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十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯總(下)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽次數(shù):844發(fā)表于2014-10-18

[摘要] 一個個單詞組成句子,一篇篇文章又是由一個個句子組合而來,單詞在句子里的意思要和文章的整個語境結(jié)合起來,承上啟下,傳情達(dá)意,理解的會更加準(zhǔn)確。下面為大家搜羅了十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯總(下),供各位考生學(xué)習(xí)參考。

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)與…截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have…to do with與…有關(guān)系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.be due to是由于

209.come off duty下班

210.go on duty上班

211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班時

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.be eager for想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對有鑒賞力

216.a word in one's ear私房話,秘密話

217.on earth究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (= easily)容易,不費(fèi)力

219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222.have an effect on對…有影響

223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect生效。 (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really)實(shí)際上

226.give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行,使…生效

227.to no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)無效

229.to the effect that大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…

230.to that effect是那個意思的…

231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題。意見等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…上

233.encourage sb. in鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)結(jié)束了

237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最終

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡

240.end up with以…而結(jié)束

241.come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束

242.end in以…為結(jié)束

243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

245.enter into (=begin)開始(談話,談判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個時代。一種生涯。一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

248.be equal to等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with裝備有,裝有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于

252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本質(zhì)上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無論如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣

255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果。 in the event結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)

256.in the event of (=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生時

257.except除…以外; besides除…以外還有

258.except (=but)除了。

259.except for (=apart from)除…以外

260.(an) exception to …的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去…,除…以外

262.in excess of (=more than)超過

263.exchange…for以…交換

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265.in excuse of作為…的借口

266.exert…on…對…施加…

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁

268.come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野; come into blossom開花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270.expect…of在…期望…

271.at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273.be exposed to…面臨…,受到…

274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容,說不出的

275.give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)find expression in表現(xiàn)

276.to …extent在…程度上

277.in the extreme (= extremely)極其

278.look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人)

279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理會,視而不見

280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來,在某人眼里

284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來

285.in the face of面對著(困難等情況)

286.in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to大膽面向

287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真誠地

289.keep faith with對…守信用

290.lose faith in對…失去信心

291.on faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地

292.faithful to (=loyal to)對…忠誠

293.fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到,低于

295.familiar with熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡,想要

297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡

298.by far遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級或最高級連用)

299.far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.far from非但不…(而且)

301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)時興,流行

302.after the fashion (of)依照…

303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵

304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯

305.in favour of贊成

306.be in favour with受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with失寵,不受寵

307.in one's favour (=to one's advantage)對。有利

308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的

309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為…擔(dān)心

310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕

311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心

312.feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂養(yǎng)

313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩,膩了

314.feel like (=have a desire for)想要

315.fill in填寫

316.fill out (=fill in)填寫

317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318.play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319.set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使著火,放火

320.at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一見

321.for the first time第一次(作狀語)

322.in the first place首先,第一

323.fit into剛好放入

324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合適,相配,一致

325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合

326.focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth. on把…集中在…上

327.be fond of喜歡

328.(be) in force有效,實(shí)施

329.go into force開始生效

330.by force靠武力,強(qiáng)行

331.force…on把…強(qiáng)加給…

332.in the form of以…形式

333.be fortunate in幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣

334.free of charge免費(fèi)

335.be freed from免受,沒有…

336.in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部

337.furnish…with (=supply)向…提供

338.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339.catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)

340.be good for對…有好處;對…有作用;be good at擅長于; be good to對…好

341.in good time (=early)早早地(做完。到達(dá)等)

342.for good (=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長期地

343.take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。

344.be grateful to sb. for sth因…感謝某人

345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于…

346.fall to the ground (計(jì)劃。希望等)失敗,落空

347.on one's guard (against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕;(be) on guard站崗

348.guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警衛(wèi)…防止

349.guess at猜,估計(jì)

350.by guess靠猜

351.be guilty of犯有…罪或過失

352.be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

353.break off (a habit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354.break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

355.get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

356.come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

357.at hand在手邊,眼前(附近)

358.by hand用手工(做)

359.hand in glove (with)密切合作

360.in hand 1)在手邊2)(=under control)控制住

361.in the hands of由…掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)

362.live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.at the head of在…的前頭

364.head for (=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

365.hear of (=know about)聽人說起,聽說過

366.at heart (=in reality)內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上

367.in one's heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上

368.by heart (=by memory)熟記,背(誦)

369.to one's heart's content盡情地

370.with all one's heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意

371.hinder…form (=stop…from)阻礙,使不能做

372.be (go) on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday

373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感覺合適,無拘束,熟悉

374.be honest in誠實(shí)

375.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念

376.on one's honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377.hope for希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有

378.to one's horror令某人感到恐懼的是

379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同

381.be identified with被視為與…等同

382.in ignorance of不知道…

383.be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

384.(an) impact (on)對…的強(qiáng)烈影響

385.impose…on把…強(qiáng)加給

386.impress…on給…留下印象

387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression給…留下印象

388.under the impression that有的印象,認(rèn)為

389.improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進(jìn);improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improve in (=get better)有改進(jìn),好些

391.improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include…in把…列在…里面

393.inclusive of把…包括在內(nèi)

394.independent of獨(dú)立的,不受約束的

395.indicative of表明,說明

396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好

398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告訴

399.be innocent of無罪的,無辜的

400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)堅(jiān)持要

401.instead of (=in place of)代替,而不是…

402.instruct…in (=teach)教。指導(dǎo)。訓(xùn)練某人…

403.insure…for把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…確信,保證

404.insure…against保險(xiǎn)…以防

405.intend…for打算把…給

406.(be) intent on專心致志,堅(jiān)決

407.in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in對…感興趣

408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

409.at intervals每隔一會兒,每隔一段距離

410.intervene in干預(yù)

411.invest in投資

412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,參加

413.by itself (=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地,靠自己

414.in itself本身; of itself自發(fā),自然

415.be jealous of妒忌

416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,

417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)

418.junior to sb.年紀(jì)較…輕,職位較…低。

419.(be) keen on喜愛,渴望

420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

421.keep…to oneself (=keep secret)不告訴別人

422.to (the best of) one's knowledge據(jù)…所知

423.at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遙法外at large (=in general)一般來說,大體上;at large (=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地

424.lean against (背)靠著…

425.at least至少; at most至多

426.(not) in the least一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)

427.at one's leisure在…有空的時候

428.lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)

429.at length (=after a long time, at last)終于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430.go to any length想一切辦法,盡一切力量

431.be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,應(yīng)受(罰)

432.be liable for對…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

433.lie in在于

434.in life一生中

435.for life終身

436.in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考慮到,根據(jù)

437.throw light on (= make clear, explain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明

438.in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致

439.long for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440.for long很久,很長時間(否定句。疑問句中)

441.before long (=soon)不久,過了不久以后。

442.in the long run (=in the end)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后; in the short term (從短期來說)

443.(be) at a loss不知所措

444.major in主修(某課程)

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