十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯總(上)
[摘要] 一個個單詞組成句子,一篇篇文章又是由一個個句子組合而來,單詞在句子里的意思要和文章的整個語境結合起來,承上啟下,傳情達意,理解的會更加準確。下面為大家搜羅了十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯總(上),供各位考生學習參考。

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…缺席,不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地
9.in accord with與…一致。 out of one's accord with同…不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據
12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因為; on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有……重要性。
13.take…into account (=consider)把…考慮進去
14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明。
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因為。
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
28.adjust(to) (=change slightly)調節;適應;
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance (before in time)預告,事先。
31.to advantage有利的,使優點更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over勝過。 have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在…之前,超過…;…… ahead of time提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體。 2)在謠傳中。
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計
40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎。
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計到。
42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計,等于。
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。
44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合。
45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to適用。
49.apply to與…有關;適用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起。
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on到達; arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信。
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …對…的態度??捶?/p>
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把歸因于,認為是的結果
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起。
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)
68.be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根據…,在…基礎上
70.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏
71.begin with以…開始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經常用于開始語)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰。
74.benefit (from)f受益,得到好處。
75.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
76.for the better好轉
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過。
78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統at birth在出生時; give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth.因…責備某人。 blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機
82.boast of (or about)吹噓
83.out of breath喘不過氣來
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的
86.take the floor起立發言
87.on business出差辦事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒數第二。
90.but for (=without)要不是。表示假設
91.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買
92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
94.in case (=for fear that)萬一;
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一in the case of至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.be cautious of謹防
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of (=responsible for)負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106.charge…for因…索取(費用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
108.comment on評論
109.commit oneself to使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論
110.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用。 be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112.compare…with …把…與…比較
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.by comparison比較起來
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補償,賠償,彌補compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設想
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心
121.be concerned with (=about)與…有關
122.concern oneself about / with關心
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of當…結束時;
124.condemn sb. to判決
125.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如。 in that = because因為; now that = since既然;for all that = although盡管
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好。 in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認,供認; confess to a crime承認罪行。
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對…講真心話,依賴
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對…有信心
130.confidence in sb. / sth.對…的信賴
131.be confident of有信心; confidential機密的
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內
133.confirm sb. in使某人更堅定(信念等)
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按做
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面對,面臨
136.congratulate sb. on祝賀
137.in connection with (=with regard to)關于,
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)覺察,知道
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence (=as a result)結果
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結果
142.under consideration在考慮中
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144.on no consideration (in no case)無論如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到,把…考慮進去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…組成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合,與…一致
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)與…一致。 be consistent in一貫的,
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教
150.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)與…相反
153.on the contrary相反
154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)
155.in contrast to/with和…形成對比;by contrast對比之下
156.contribute to有助于
157.under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點。 be convenient to / for對…方便
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付,處理
161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處; round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to相當于。 correspond with符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代價。 at the cost of以…為代價
165.a matter of course理所當然的事
166.as a matter of course當然地,自然地
167.in (during) the course在…過程中
168.in due course (=without too much delay)沒經過太久,到一定時候
169.on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to one's credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit使…感到光榮
170.be critical of愛挑毛病的,批評的
171.cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to對…的危險; be in danger (of)處于…危險中; be out of danger脫離危險
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前為止
174.out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)
175.deal with (=concern)論及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債
177.on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加
178.to one's delight令某人感到高興;to one's regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇;
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂
180.take (a) delight in喜歡干…,以…為樂
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西。 demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求時
183.be dependent on依靠
184.deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的。 derive from (=come from)起源于
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望
187.in despair絕望
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,盡管
189.in detail詳細地
190.deviate from偏離,不按…辦
191.on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節食
192.differ from…in與…的區別在于…
193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,開除
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陳列
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)處理掉
198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199.in dispute在爭議中
200.in the distance在遠處。 make out辯認出