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十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯總(上)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽次數(shù):1025發(fā)表于2014-10-18

[摘要] 一個個單詞組成句子,一篇篇文章又是由一個個句子組合而來,單詞在句子里的意思要和文章的整個語境結(jié)合起來,承上啟下,傳情達(dá)意,理解的會更加準(zhǔn)確。下面為大家搜羅了十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯總(上),供各位考生學(xué)習(xí)參考。

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from…缺席,不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地

9.in accord with與…一致。 out of one's accord with同…不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)椋?on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有……重要性。

13.take…into account (=consider)把…考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明。

16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)椤?/p>

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的

28.adjust(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先。

31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地。

32.have an advantage over勝過。 have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意

35.in agreement (with)同意,一致

36.ahead of在…之前,超過…;…… ahead of time提前。

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體。 2)在謠傳中。

38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)

40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎。

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到。

42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于。

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé)。

44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合。

45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to適用。

49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起。

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信。

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度。看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把歸因于,認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。

63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起。

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)

68.be based on / upon基于

69.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with以…開始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰。

74.benefit (from)f受益,得到好處。

75.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)

76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過。

78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時; give birth to出生

79.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人。 blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)

81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boast of (or about)吹噓

83.out of breath喘不過氣來

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的

86.take the floor起立發(fā)言

87.on business出差辦事。

88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one倒數(shù)第二。

90.but for (=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買

92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

94.in case (=for fear that)萬一;

95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of至于…,就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on評論

109.commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論

110.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用。 be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。

112.compare…with …把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.by comparison比較起來

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想

120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心

121.be concerned with (=about)與…有關(guān)

122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;

124.condemn sb. to判決

125.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如。 in that = because因?yàn)椋?now that = since既然;for all that = although盡管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好。 in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行。

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對…講真心話,依賴

129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對…有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth.對…的信賴

131.be confident of有信心; confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面對,面臨

136.congratulate sb. on祝賀

137.in connection with (=with regard to)關(guān)于,

138.be conscious of (=be aware of)覺察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence (=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

142.under consideration在考慮中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration (in no case)無論如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由…組成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)與…一致。 be consistent in一貫的,

149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教

150.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to (=in opposition to)與…相反

153.on the contrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)

155.in contrast to/with和…形成對比;by contrast對比之下

156.contribute to有助于

157.under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)。 be convenient to / for對…方便

159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理

161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處; round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to相當(dāng)于。 correspond with符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)。 at the cost of以…為代價(jià)

165.a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地

167.in (during) the course在…過程中

168.in due course (=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時候

169.on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to one's credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit使…感到光榮

170.be critical of愛挑毛病的,批評的

171.cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to對…的危險(xiǎn); be in danger (of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)

175.deal with (=concern)論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加

178.to one's delight令某人感到高興;to one's regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇;

179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂

180.take (a) delight in喜歡干…,以…為樂

181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西。 demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求時

183.be dependent on依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from (=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的。 derive from (=come from)起源于

186.despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望

187.in despair絕望

188.despite (=in spite of)不管,盡管

189.in detail詳細(xì)地

190.deviate from偏離,不按…辦

191.on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食

192.differ from…in與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,

194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,開除

195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪

196.on display (=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.in dispute在爭議中

200.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處。 make out辯認(rèn)出

 

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