2015MLIS考研英語:如何使寫作語句出彩
[摘要] 英語書面表達在考研英語已不只局限于把話說清楚,把意思表達完整,而是要給我們的句子潤色,讓我們的句子靚起來。如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢?很多人都強調用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎。
英語書面表達在考研英語已不只局限于把話說清楚,把意思表達完整,而是要給我們的句子潤色,讓我們的句子靚起來。如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢?很多人都強調用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎。
◆強調句:可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉變?yōu)閺娬{句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆感嘆句:通常用于開頭結尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。
Hearing that, the driver's wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級形式:When he heard that,◆恰到好處的被動句:適合應用于較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆高級定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆進行時態(tài):有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉轉表達:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫型作文題。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
◆with引導的伴隨結構:可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結構。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆what引導的名詞性從句:將動賓結構轉化為此結構。