馬上進(jìn)入四月,我們2015考研同學(xué)們目前應(yīng)該完成考研英語詞匯的第一遍復(fù)習(xí),考試點(diǎn)考研網(wǎng)建議大家在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)可以結(jié)合閱讀來記憶鞏固詞匯,同時(shí)在閱讀過程中大家也有必要了解真題閱讀的題型及解題技巧,這里接著上次的內(nèi)容繼續(xù)給大家介紹推理題的解題技巧:
推理題:
1、題干提示詞:infer,imply,conclude,suggest,indicate等出現(xiàn)在題干中時(shí),基本判定為推理題。
2、根據(jù)推理判斷題的性質(zhì)和出題范圍,我們可以大致把這種題型分為三種類別:
A、局部推理題,文章的一句話或幾句話、抑或是一兩個(gè)段落,是相對比較容易快速定位的推理題,題干提示詞,如believe, imply, according to the author等。
例如:It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that__. (2007)
The statement “it is all too monkey” (last line, paragraph 1) implies that__. (2005)
B、全文推理題,這種題型一般不僅是考查對于全文中心思想的推理,同樣也是考查對細(xì)節(jié)的推理,只不過是這些細(xì)節(jié)散布在文章的各個(gè)角落,需要考生進(jìn)行全面的歸納。
例如:The text suggests that immigrants now in the US_. (2006)
It can be inferred from the text that public services_. (2002)
C、細(xì)節(jié)性推理題,這種題型是細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題的綜合 ,一般的問法為which of the following is true,或者Which of the following is not true等,要求考生找到符合原文信息的選項(xiàng),而且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所涉及的內(nèi)容可能分布在文章各個(gè)段落,需要考生迅速定位并進(jìn)行推理判斷。
3、解題技巧。
1.定位:精讀題干,尋找定位詞,充分了解題目要求我們進(jìn)行推理和判斷的內(nèi)容;
2.替換:將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與線索句進(jìn)行比對,要理解文章的字面意思,弄清上下文的整體邏輯,表達(dá)方式不同,意思最為接近的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng);
3.排除:主題大于細(xì)節(jié),觀點(diǎn)大于論據(jù),特別關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折處;
例如:36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that( )2012text4
[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.
解析:選C,由紅色字體我們可以推斷出C為正確答案。A用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來迷惑大家,文章的基調(diào)是過去時(shí)。B段中第一句是條件狀語從句:如果工會會員Hoffa還健在的話,他會代表公務(wù)員。從這句我們不能推斷出他曾經(jīng)是公務(wù)員。D中政府與工會會員的關(guān)系,在本段并沒有提到。
以上就是考試點(diǎn)考研網(wǎng)給大家介紹的考研中閱讀推理題的解題技巧,下次我們再給大家分享其他題型的解題技巧,考試點(diǎn)考研網(wǎng)希望2015考研的考生快樂高效復(fù)習(xí)!