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考研英語寫作中 如何用技巧提高語言表現力?

來源:網絡瀏覽次數:607發表于2017-08-23

[摘要] 在英語寫作中,除了要認真審題確保切題,并盡量做到立意深刻外,更要顯示出自己駕馭語言的能力,通過多變的句式,經典語法的使用等多種形式表現出自己靈活的語言使用能力。

如何提高語言的表現力?以下幾點技巧能幫你快速解決問題。

虛擬語氣

當表示強烈建議、命令、愿望、請求時使用虛擬語氣。

☆If I were you, I would accept this proposal.

☆You had better work hard on your English.

☆It is high time that we shattered the illusion that we can succeed without hard work.

☆If we had been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better.

☆Had we been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better now.

☆My suggestion for you is that you should persist in your goal, no matter what situation you are in.

☆It is ssential/ important/ necessary/ urgent/ desirable that we should collaborate actively.

被動語態

書面英語盡量避免用人作主語常用被動語態。

☆Feasible measures can be worked out to address the issue of overpressure undertaken by the youth.

☆The traffic congestion can be alleviated through the following feasible measures.

經典句型

☆It is the application of human’s ingenuity that boosts the advances of science and technology.

☆There is causality between economic growth and environment pollution.

☆It is universally acknowledged that importance should be attached to English.

☆There is no denying that water is indispensable to human beings.

☆No one can overlook the fact that our life has been changed through the advance of science and technology.

☆Few things are as secure as insurance,which is widely held by most countries in the world.

☆Any nation ignoring the warning sign would inescapably pay a heavy price.

☆It is time that we put an immediate end to the deplorable situation.

☆There is no better time to start than right now,for you will never be offered a greater chance than you are at this moment.

☆Schopenhauer is right in saying/ asserting/ remarking that 'a man can do what he wants,but can’t want what he wants' and it has been a real inspiration to me since my youth: it has been a continual consolation to people faced with life’s hardships, and an unfailing wellspring of tolerance.

☆The latest study conducted by researchers in 2012 demonstrates that the system reduced teen car crashes.

☆An example of my friends,perhaps, will make this point clear.

☆There is a belief that reading the classics enables the youth to dwell on the beauty and complexity of life, which is both beneficial and essential to their personal growth.

☆We are convinced that the problem will definitely be eradicated through the measures given above.

☆It is no coincidence that the accidents occur after drinking.

☆It is desirable that college students should do some part-time jobs.

☆Environmentalists deem it critical that the electronic trash(should)be reclaimed and recycled in an environmentally friendly manner.

☆There is a probability that the ability to use English is elevated through persistent practice.

另外,通過以下簡單可行的方法使表達盡量地道。

詞性的選擇

書面英語應盡可能地將重點動詞和形容詞轉化為名詞使用。

試比較以下三個句子:

☆I experienced/ suffered a failure in the completion of the task.

☆I didn’t complete the task.

☆I failed to complete the task.

注意措詞

選擇單詞時盡量使用具體而又準確的單詞,越準確越具體越好;避免使用太大且又口語化的單詞。

☆Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

☆The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.

☆There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.

☆She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.

☆He called for much stricter curbs on immigration.

☆There is certainly much work which is exceedingly irksome, and an excess of work is always very painful.

☆These markets have much in common,but each is also remarkably different.

☆Cyber communication jeopardizes the growth of children.

☆unceasing enhancement

☆He never ceases to amaze me.

☆He lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa expired.

☆When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion.

注意否定句的表達

書面英語表達盡量避免出現否定詞NOT。

☆Few people believe that great object can be achieved without unyielding efforts.

☆I missed the first bus.

☆People in the early era had little protection.

☆I suffered a failure in improving my management ability.

☆They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.

☆People resent the unfairness in the society.

☆He is absent from the conference.

強調可以通過雙重否定來實現

☆It is not uncommon that there is a deficiency of iron in our bodies.

☆Internet crimes are never rare cases.

☆No one can deny the fact that fair play is indispensable to any industry.

當狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時,用分詞作狀語

☆Being so busy tonight, Tom was absent from the class.

☆He is sitting at the table, reading a magazine aimlessly.

☆He is seated in the club,sipping wine.

☆The deficiency of resources is the most challenging issue, choking economic growth.

當狀語從句的主語與主句主語不一致時,可嘗試用獨立主格結構

☆Weather permitting, we will have a picnic.

☆With the economy growing, standard of living has been rising.

☆What our society would be like there being no morality/virtue?

☆There being no bus, I have to walk home.

使用倒裝句

☆So many are the homeless that the local government can’t cope with.

☆Not only should the government focus on the issue;but also each individual is obliged to work on it.

☆Not until the Monday did I realize that I had commited a blunder.

☆Only through painstaking efforts can we learn English well.

學習使用非謂語動詞作定語

☆Young people changing their jobs can get massive merits.

☆This is a book written by Lu Xun.

☆The number of students deciding to further their study abroad has increased a lot.

☆Not having a good command of English is a serious obstacle preventing you from securing a good job.

多用主語從句和同位語從句

☆What we should do first is to memorize the new words.

☆We can reach a conclusion thattraffic congestion can be resolved effectively by the measures given above.

恰當地運用關聯詞

☆Consequently

☆Yet/ whereas/ conversely/ contrarily/ however

☆And/ as well as/ together with

☆Initially/ additionally/ besides/ of course/ then

☆For one thing, for another

☆On one hand, on the other hand

☆For example, for instance

☆A case in the point is that...

☆Take...as an example/ cite



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