考研英語寫作中 如何用技巧提高語言表現力?
[摘要] 在英語寫作中,除了要認真審題確保切題,并盡量做到立意深刻外,更要顯示出自己駕馭語言的能力,通過多變的句式,經典語法的使用等多種形式表現出自己靈活的語言使用能力。
如何提高語言的表現力?以下幾點技巧能幫你快速解決問題。

虛擬語氣
當表示強烈建議、命令、愿望、請求時使用虛擬語氣。
☆If I were you, I would accept this proposal.
☆You had better work hard on your English.
☆It is high time that we shattered the illusion that we can succeed without hard work.
☆If we had been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better.
☆Had we been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better now.
☆My suggestion for you is that you should persist in your goal, no matter what situation you are in.
☆It is ssential/ important/ necessary/ urgent/ desirable that we should collaborate actively.
被動語態
書面英語盡量避免用人作主語常用被動語態。
☆Feasible measures can be worked out to address the issue of overpressure undertaken by the youth.
☆The traffic congestion can be alleviated through the following feasible measures.

經典句型
☆It is the application of human’s ingenuity that boosts the advances of science and technology.
☆There is causality between economic growth and environment pollution.
☆It is universally acknowledged that importance should be attached to English.
☆There is no denying that water is indispensable to human beings.
☆No one can overlook the fact that our life has been changed through the advance of science and technology.
☆Few things are as secure as insurance,which is widely held by most countries in the world.
☆Any nation ignoring the warning sign would inescapably pay a heavy price.
☆It is time that we put an immediate end to the deplorable situation.
☆There is no better time to start than right now,for you will never be offered a greater chance than you are at this moment.
☆Schopenhauer is right in saying/ asserting/ remarking that 'a man can do what he wants,but can’t want what he wants' and it has been a real inspiration to me since my youth: it has been a continual consolation to people faced with life’s hardships, and an unfailing wellspring of tolerance.
☆The latest study conducted by researchers in 2012 demonstrates that the system reduced teen car crashes.
☆An example of my friends,perhaps, will make this point clear.
☆There is a belief that reading the classics enables the youth to dwell on the beauty and complexity of life, which is both beneficial and essential to their personal growth.
☆We are convinced that the problem will definitely be eradicated through the measures given above.
☆It is no coincidence that the accidents occur after drinking.
☆It is desirable that college students should do some part-time jobs.
☆Environmentalists deem it critical that the electronic trash(should)be reclaimed and recycled in an environmentally friendly manner.
☆There is a probability that the ability to use English is elevated through persistent practice.
另外,通過以下簡單可行的方法使表達盡量地道。

詞性的選擇
書面英語應盡可能地將重點動詞和形容詞轉化為名詞使用。
試比較以下三個句子:
☆I experienced/ suffered a failure in the completion of the task.
☆I didn’t complete the task.
☆I failed to complete the task.
注意措詞
選擇單詞時盡量使用具體而又準確的單詞,越準確越具體越好;避免使用太大且又口語化的單詞。
☆Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.
☆The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
☆There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.
☆She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.
☆He called for much stricter curbs on immigration.
☆There is certainly much work which is exceedingly irksome, and an excess of work is always very painful.
☆These markets have much in common,but each is also remarkably different.
☆Cyber communication jeopardizes the growth of children.
☆unceasing enhancement
☆He never ceases to amaze me.
☆He lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa expired.
☆When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion.

注意否定句的表達
書面英語表達盡量避免出現否定詞NOT。
☆Few people believe that great object can be achieved without unyielding efforts.
☆I missed the first bus.
☆People in the early era had little protection.
☆I suffered a failure in improving my management ability.
☆They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.
☆People resent the unfairness in the society.
☆He is absent from the conference.
強調可以通過雙重否定來實現
☆It is not uncommon that there is a deficiency of iron in our bodies.
☆Internet crimes are never rare cases.
☆No one can deny the fact that fair play is indispensable to any industry.
當狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時,用分詞作狀語
☆Being so busy tonight, Tom was absent from the class.
☆He is sitting at the table, reading a magazine aimlessly.
☆He is seated in the club,sipping wine.
☆The deficiency of resources is the most challenging issue, choking economic growth.

當狀語從句的主語與主句主語不一致時,可嘗試用獨立主格結構
☆Weather permitting, we will have a picnic.
☆With the economy growing, standard of living has been rising.
☆What our society would be like there being no morality/virtue?
☆There being no bus, I have to walk home.
使用倒裝句
☆So many are the homeless that the local government can’t cope with.
☆Not only should the government focus on the issue;but also each individual is obliged to work on it.
☆Not until the Monday did I realize that I had commited a blunder.
☆Only through painstaking efforts can we learn English well.
學習使用非謂語動詞作定語
☆Young people changing their jobs can get massive merits.
☆This is a book written by Lu Xun.
☆The number of students deciding to further their study abroad has increased a lot.
☆Not having a good command of English is a serious obstacle preventing you from securing a good job.

多用主語從句和同位語從句
☆What we should do first is to memorize the new words.
☆We can reach a conclusion thattraffic congestion can be resolved effectively by the measures given above.
恰當地運用關聯詞
☆Consequently
☆Yet/ whereas/ conversely/ contrarily/ however
☆And/ as well as/ together with
☆Initially/ additionally/ besides/ of course/ then
☆For one thing, for another
☆On one hand, on the other hand
☆For example, for instance
☆A case in the point is that...
☆Take...as an example/ cite
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