現階段,好多同學在根本上區分三大從句還是存在一定的問題,今天,小編在這里給大家提幾點學習三大從句中的注意點,以便大家學習。
第一,明確三大從句到底是何方神圣?
三大從句具體為名詞性從句,定語從句和狀語從句。其中名詞性從句又包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句。對于這個劃分上的區別,有些同學還是含糊不清,區分不明。這是大家首先要解決的問題,至關重要,關乎明天是陽光普照還是陰雨連天的大問題。
第二,同位語從句及定語從句,花開兩家的依據是什么?
市面上語法輔導教材魚龍混雜,各家之言遍地開花,那這個時候,同學們一定要淡定, 不要東求一下,西看一下,要端正自己的態度,保持自己的基調。其實,說到底,考研依然是應試型考試,所以只要找到他們二者做題時可以區別的標志就好了 ---同位語從句中that有三不定律:1.不做成分;2.不可省略;3.沒有任何意義。定語從句中that職責是指代先行詞并在從句中做主語或是賓語的,所以,這就和我們經常所說的‘聞香識女人’是一樣的!
接下來,老師給大家準備了一些練習答疑過程中同學問題比較多的題目,供大家學習分析。
1. A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities。
2. Whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it seems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is , yet, an unanswered question。(2005 text1)
3. But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously。(2005 text 2)
4.Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others。(04年完形)
5.What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that business assume they are presiding over is for real。(1998年text2)
6.A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears。
7.How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information。(95年翻譯)
8.Creating a “European Identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric(組織)of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice。(2005.49)
9.Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates into which they plug(嵌入,套入) each day’s events。(2001 text3)10.George W. Bush Junior, whose IQ was said to be lower than 85, was elected as the American president, which surprised the world。