考研英語(yǔ)作文令很多考生望而卻步，尤其是基礎(chǔ)差的考生，必須要背誦一些模板，考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作模板有很多，如何選擇？如何記憶？小編特此分享11個(gè)模板，應(yīng)對(duì)四類功能題型，下面我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下。

2015年考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必背：四大功能型模板

功能1：解決問(wèn)題型

這種類型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

1、身體健康類

The picture         .What is strikingly noticeable is         ,but it can be easily explained by          shownin the picture.

The discernable unhealthiness           disclosesa prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China's         .One the one hand,        . On theother hand,        . As a result, theintegration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally totheir poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

Thesituation is rather depressing because         ,and it is largely owing to         .To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend         ,and those who          shouldbe rewarded with good living and working conditions.

2、職業(yè)道德類

We can see from the picturethat         , but         .

If         ,he would surely express         .There are three reasons to explain why it happens to         .Firstly,        , which resulted from        . Secondly, though         ,       . Consequently,        . Thirdly,       .

I maintainthat effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate         .Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create aharmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can weeliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

3、人口增長(zhǎng)類

The picture depicts a scene inwhich         . The scene ispresented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in         .Further examination reveals that         .

Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such ahuge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take         for example. Giventhe fact that         , we findthat         . To make it worse,       .

Ifthe conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properlycontrolled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towardshuman's future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situationsuggested by the picture, that is,       . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressiveprograms to address this fatal contradiction.

4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類

This is a very interestingpiece of cartoon, in         thanksto         . Hence,       .

Thoughbeing a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that         ,and for that matter,        . Arecent report also supported this view by         .On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that         .

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for thewhole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against         ,because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A seriesof down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control         .

功能II：論證觀點(diǎn)

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。

5、情感類

As is shown in the pictureabove,        . Obviously from         wecan surmise that         .

Itgoes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizingthe practice of         . As amatter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similarnature. For instance,        .Additionally, we can also hear many stories about         .Not to mention those moving cases of         .

Allin all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a         .By         , people not onlyharvest         , but also gain         thatcan never be purchased via money.

6、人生價(jià)值類

As the old Chinese sayinggoes,        . It echoes with thispicture in which         . Thetitle of the picture further points out that         .

Thepicture is meant to         . Asfar as I am concerned, I think         .This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of         ,where         .

Abrief survey of history about         alsodemonstrates the fundamental importance of         .       , for example,        . The sameprinciple applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefitfrom         .

功能III：闡述現(xiàn)象

這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。

7、文化交流類

It isa very eye-catching photo in which         .What makes this picture extraordinary is         ,which clearly indicates         .

Thesense of         that permeatesthis picture is representative of         ,that is,        , and therefore,        . China, in particular,        .The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by         .

While people belong to nations, cultures know noboundary.         is not onlyfeatured by         , but moreimportantly, by         . Ifirmly believe that         iscontributing, and will contribute more to the world's peace, development, andprosperity. （參見(jiàn)范文1）

8、教育類

Asthe title indicates, “        ”， theset of pictures apparently reminds us that         .It is discern able that         .

Thedrawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existingnegatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,         .That is to say,        . Such apractice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,       . Secondly,        . Last but notthe least,        .

In mypoint of view,        , but it isonly part of the picture. On the other hand,       . Therefore, it is an urgent task to         .As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for theirupbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

9、家庭關(guān)系類

The cartoon reveals a verythought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates         .This picture reveals the in-depth problem of          .

Infact,         . There are tworeasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that          .The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.         .It owes to          .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against thegenuine and original purpose of our         .What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,         .Therefore, I strongly contend that         .

10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

The two pictures illustratevividly         . In the leftpicture         , while in theright         .

Fromthe two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of         .Aside from         , anothertelling example is         ,which was so successful in         that       . The pictures also make it obvious that we should      .

Admittedly, it is natural that         .Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to         .In my opinion, what's the more important is to         .In short,        .

功能IV：對(duì)比論證

這類功能具體是針對(duì)那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容、提出問(wèn)題，第二段列舉和分析對(duì)于該問(wèn)題的不同看法和觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observedthat. In the left picture,         .A the same time,         as theright one shows. Different people have different views on         .

Somepeople support         byclaiming that        . In theiropinion,        . In addition,       . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who         .Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for       , sometimes for        ,sometimes simply for        .

In mypoint of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem,we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make theright decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that       .

需要說(shuō)明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對(duì)意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點(diǎn)的短文模板來(lái)套用，這里所做的分類指大致的分類和適用范圍。

模板要背，但是不能死記硬背，希望考生能夠在練習(xí)中不斷改進(jìn)和實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)性化，爭(zhēng)取揣摩出屬于自己的一套寫(xiě)作模板，用起來(lái)得心應(yīng)手，也讓導(dǎo)師耳目一新。預(yù)祝大家2015年考研寫(xiě)作拿高分。