2015考研英語:讓銜接詞成為解題金鑰匙
[摘要] 銜接詞又稱邏輯銜接詞,在考研英語真題的整張試卷里,以此為命題考點的題目較多,因此熟識銜接詞,熟練的運用銜接詞,成為解題的一把金鑰匙。下面就帶各位考生來一起認識一下關鍵的銜接詞,并讓他們成為考生解題的金鑰匙。

銜接詞又稱邏輯銜接詞,在考研英語真題的整張試卷里,以此為命題考點的題目較多,因此熟識銜接詞,熟練的運用銜接詞,成為解題的一把金鑰匙。下面就帶各位考生來一起認識一下關鍵的銜接詞,并讓他們成為考生解題的金鑰匙。
一、銜接詞用法指南
段落之間、上下句之間的銜接關系十分重要,使行文更加流暢,是作者用來鏈接一個觀點與另一個觀點,一個事件與另一個事件的重要詞匯,考研英語命題中以此為命題的考題較多。試想一個關鍵性的轉折沒有看到,從而錯誤的理解了文章的主旨,造成解題的失誤,考生必定會懊惱不已。所以,這些詞匯不僅僅只起到銜接過渡的作用,雖然它不能獨立充當句子成分,但卻使得句與句的關系更加富有邏輯性,更加能幫助考生把握文章脈絡,掌握命題人命題意圖。也可以在寫作時運用更為閃光的銜接詞如significantly、on the other hand、first and most important等等,多元化的詞匯讓閱卷老師眼前一亮,獲得滿意的分數。
二、銜接詞大盤點
1.表示轉折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
【例句】Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual. The sobering aspect of Allen's book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.
2.表示結果和原因:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise
【例句】In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
3.表舉例 for example ,to name a few, say , such as,to list but a few, for instance
【例句】 But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media-for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.
4.表遞進in addition, furthermore ,what's more, what's worse, additionally
【例句】Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists.
5.表對比 whereas, while, as opposed to, by contrast, by comparison, on the contrary, oppositely, but, yet
6.表示時間:in general, every, some, sometimes, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile
7.表示時間順序:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally
8.表示空間順序:near…to ,far…from ,in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right(left),around,outside
9.表示對照:but,still,yet,however,even though,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of
10.表示目的:for this reason,for this purpose,so that
11.表示強調:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important
12.表示解釋說明:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually
通過今天的講解,各位考生是不是都熟識了這些關鍵的銜接詞并掌握運用的方法了呢,通過對歷年真題的整理和總結,運用銜接詞來解題的確是一種很好用的方法,希望各位考生能領會到其中精髓。預祝各位考生都能跨入自己理想院校的大門!